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61.
Dispersion of MoO3, NiO, ZnO on rutile TiO2 with low specific surface area was studied with Mercury Porosimeter, SEM, XPS and Ammonia Extraction method. The dispersion thresholds of MoO3, NiO, ZnO on three rutile TiO2 carriers were obtained with XPS, and com-pared with those on anatase TiO2 with high specific surf are area. Ammonia Extraction method was used to identify the surface oxide species interarting with support surface in different strength and it was found that the proportions of oxides that can not be extracted by ammonia extraction are different for MoO3, NiO and ZnO which are supported on rutile TiO2. 相似文献
62.
Suspensions of lignite in a solution of a high molecular weight carboxymethylcellulose show peculiar rheological behaviour.
Unless the lignite concentration is sufficiently high, apparent viscosity and viscoelastic moduli of the suspension are lower
than those of the pure solution. This effect is not suppressed by changing pH and seems to be common for low-concentrated
suspensions in solutions of high molecular weight (bio)polymer. It is explained by specific structuring of the suspensions.
Lignite particles at lower concentration separate long cellulose chains and facilitate their movement under shear flow. The
particles loosen inter-chain contacts, disturb and release elastic gel-like structure formed by the long cellulose chains,
which results in the low strain oscillatory deformation, the decrease in the moduli and the increase in the loss angle. If
the amount of lignite particles is sufficiently high, suspension stiffening occurs as usual. No such effect was observed for
suspensions prepared from the low molecular weight derivative.
Electronic supplementary material Supplementary material is available in the online version of this article at and is accessible for authorized users. 相似文献
63.
64.
刚性微粒填充高聚物的宏观本构关系 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
用微观力学和统计方法研究了含损伤过程的刚性粒子填充高聚物的非线性本构关系.在材料的变形过程中,粒子与基体间界面的开裂引发微孔洞的成核与长大,这虽然弱化了材料的宏观力学性能,但是带来了宏观本构的非线性效应,这为材料的增韧奠定了基础.该文分析了刚性粒子对材料的强化作用和微孔洞演化对材料的弱化作用,以及这两种竞争机制的耦合效应对宏观本构关系的影响,并从理论上给出了界面强度,粒径分散度,平均粒径等参量对材料宏观力学行为影响的定量分析结果. 相似文献
65.
Jeong Hwan Kim Ji Hoon Ko Byeong-Soo Bae 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2007,41(3):249-255
Multi-scale hybrid nanocomposites containing both ∼15 nm silica colloids and ∼2 nm oligosiloxanes in a methacryl polymer matrix
were newly designed and fabricated. Colloidal silica sols were dispersed in methacryl oligosiloxanes nano-hybrid resins synthesized
by sol-gel reaction of methacryloxypropylmethoxysilane and diphenylsilanediol. On the basis of TEM and SANS analyses, it was
confirmed that the silica colloids were compatibly dispersed and different sizes of colloidal silica and oligosiloxanes co-exist
in the solutions. Multi-scale hybrid nanocomposites fabricated by UV and thermal curing with incorporation of silica colloids
in the nano-hybrid materials show enhanced mechanical and thermal characteristics. 相似文献
66.
制备了不同摩尔比的甲基丙烯酸-磷脂酰乙醇甲基丙烯酰胺共聚物,研究了这种共聚物在水面的表面压力(π)-分子面积(A)曲线、共聚物制成的MOS LB膜的电容(C)-电压(V)特性及此LB膜的相变温度。 相似文献
67.
Valerio Magnasco Massimo Ottonelli Giuseppe Figari Marina Rui Camilla Costa 《Journal of Molecular Structure》1998,430(1-3):231-239
The real spherical tensor theory of long-range intermolecular coefficients developed in previous papers is applied to derive explicit formulae for the first three dispersion coefficients for like centrosymmetric linear molecules. The expansion of angle-dependent coefficients in associated Legendre polynomials allows one to identify the isotropic and anisotropic components of the dispersion interaction in terms of London dispersion constants, the treatment of higher coefficients being simplified by the coupling of the elementary (l, l′)-polarizations to resultant angular momenta LA and LB onto each molecule. The contributions from all coupling schemes are given explicitly for C6, C8, C10, and numerical results are presented for H2-H2 using two-term reduced spectra values from the Kaiserlautern group. 相似文献
68.
69.
A time-parallel simulation obtains parallelism by partitioning the time domain of the simulation. An approximate time-parallel simulation algorithm named GG1K is developed for acyclic networks of loss FCFSG/G/1/K queues. The GG1K algorithm requires two phases. In the first phase, a similar system (i.e. aG/G/1/ queue) is simulated using the GLM algorithm. Then the resultant trajectory is transformed into an approximateG/G/1/K trajectory in the second phase. The closeness of the approximation is investigated theoretically and experimentally. Our results show that the approximation is highly accurate except whenK is very small (e.g. 5) in certain models. The algorithm exploits unbounded parallelism and can achieve near-linear speedup when the number of arrivals simulated is sufficiently large. 相似文献
70.
氧化物、盐类在氧化物载体表面的自发分散是一种广泛存在的现象,文献中已报导过大量氧化物和盐类在高比表面载体上分散的研究结果['-3]TIO。作为一种较新型的载体,与Y-AI。O。、硅胶等传统载体相比,有许多不同特性.活性组分在TIO。表面的分散状态及所得催化剂的性能已有不少报导['-'],但所用的TIOZ主要是较高比表面的锐钛矿型TIOZ(刘金红石型TIO。(r)和锐钛矿型TIOZ(a)的结构不同,它是高温生成相,比表面较小['].氧化物在金红石上的分散行为仍未见报导.我们制备了三种具有不同比表面的TIO水),系统地研… 相似文献